Hard x-ray imaging by Multilayer Zone Plates

Combined Optics and Sample Tower

Motorisation

Degrees of freedom for sample and optics are limited to essentials, in order to minimise drift and vibrations. The MZP is aligned to the x-ray beam in translation (xyz) with a set of SmarAct SLC–1730 motors, and in rotation (yrot, zrot) with a modified SmarAct STT–12.7 mirror Gimbal mount. For travel ranges and precision see the following table.

whatmotordirectionsrangecan do
MZP lateral alignSLC1730x,y,z21 mmfew nm
MZP rotation alignSTT-12.7yrot,zrot±5°sub-mrad
sample alignM-686x,y25 mmsub-µm
sample alignN-765z6.5 mmfew nm
sample scanP-733y,z30 µmsub-nm

The sample is mounted on a fast and stiff Physik Instrumente P–733 piezo scanner that can in principle do > 100 Hertz. Alignment and selection of the sample is possible by an xy stage on the basement and a z lifting stage, both by PI.

3D rendering of the combined optics–sample granite.

3D rendering of the combined optics–sample granite.

The combined optics–sample tower rests on a 50 kg granite, which is inserted into the GINIX setup as a high-resolution tower. The MZP setup described here is one of currently three setups, complementing experiments for 2D waveguide (WG) imaging and 3D WG tomography.

Sample Motorisation for coarse <code>xyz</code> and fast <code>yz</code> scanning (Rendering).

Sample Motorisation for coarse xyz and fast yz scanning (Rendering).

These three setups bring optics (waveguide, multilayer zone plate) and sample on a common ground; we trade flexibility and ease of change (one of the strengths of GINIX) for robustness and stiffness, to decrease vibrations and increase imaging resolution.

overview: Sample Tower next: Interferometric Position Control
©Scientific Photos by Dr. Markus Osterhoff